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Business Loan Rates Explained (1970)

APR, factor rate, and total cost of capital — what the numbers actually mean and how to compare offers across products.

Last reviewed: April 2026

TL;DR

Business loan rates in 1970 range from 6.5% APR (SBA) to 1.15–1.49 factor rates on MCAs. APR is annual interest on a balance; factor rate is total payback (factor × principal). Always compare offers using cents-on-the-dollar (CoD) — total payback minus principal, divided by principal — not just rate.

Disclosure: Rates, fees, government statistics, and program terms shown reflect publicly available data from the cited sources as of April 2026. This content is for educational purposes only and is not an offer of credit or financial advice. Verify current terms with the lender or program administrator before relying on them. Live data points are pulled from U.S. government APIs (Federal Reserve / FRED, BLS, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Treasury, SBA) and may be delayed.

APR vs factor rate — they're not comparable as-is

APR (annual percentage rate) is what banks and term-loan lenders quote. It's the cost of money expressed yearly.

Factor rate is what MCAs and short-term products quote. It's a multiplier on the principal — 1.30 means you pay back $130K on $100K.

An MCA with a 1.30 factor rate over 6 months is roughly equivalent to a 60% APR. Always convert to APR or to cents-on-the-dollar before comparing.

1970 rate ranges by product

  • SBA 7(a): 6.5% – 11.5% APR
  • Conventional term loan: 8.99% – 24% APR
  • Business line of credit: 9% – 28% APR
  • Equipment financing: 7.99% – 18% APR
  • Working capital: 1.10 – 1.30 factor (approx 25–60% APR equivalent)
  • MCA: 1.15 – 1.49 factor (approx 30–80% APR equivalent)
  • Invoice factoring: 1% – 3% per 30 days

What drives your rate

  • Personal FICO (the single biggest factor on term loans)
  • Time in business (12+ months unlocks meaningfully better pricing)
  • Monthly deposits (consistency matters more than peak)
  • Industry (some industries price 200–400 bps higher due to default rates)
  • Existing debt service ratio (above 12% pushes pricing up)

Pros of low-APR products

  • Lowest cost of capital
  • Builds business credit history
  • Predictable amortization

Cons of low-APR products

  • Slower to fund (5–60 days)
  • Stricter credit and time-in-business requirements
  • Heavier paperwork

Run the numbers

MCA / Factor Rate Calculator

Convert a factor rate offer to total cost, daily remit, and approximate APR. Useful for comparing MCA offers against term loan APRs.

Total payback
$130,000
Total cost
$30,000
Daily remit
$722
Cents on the dollar
0.30¢
APR-equivalent (approx)
60.8%
Methodology

Total payback = principal × factor. APR-equivalent ≈ (factor − 1) × (365 / term days). This is an approximation — true APR is slightly higher because daily remittances reduce balance over time. APR is defined per the federal Truth in Lending Act (12 CFR § 1026, Regulation Z). MCAs are typically structured as a purchase of receivables and not subject to TILA APR disclosure, but several states (CA SB 1235, NY S5470) require commercial financing disclosures with an APR-equivalent.

Business Term Loan Calculator

Standard amortization: fixed APR, fixed weekly payment. Same formula banks and SBA lenders use.

Weekly payment
$766
Total paid
$119,572
Total interest
$19,572
Methodology

Standard amortization formula: P × r / (1 − (1 + r)−n), where r is the monthly rate (APR / 12) and n is the term in months. APR is the annual percentage rate as defined in the federal Truth in Lending Act (12 CFR § 1026.22). Actual lender quotes may include origination fees that increase APR.

Compare Two Offers (APR-equivalent)

Paste any two offers — MCA, term loan, line of credit — and normalize them to the same yardstick.

Offer A
Cost
$30,000
CoD
0.30¢
APR-equiv
60.8%
Offer B
Cheaper
Cost
$24,000
CoD
0.24¢
APR-equiv
24.0%

Lowest APR-equivalent wins on cost. Cents-on-the-dollar (CoD) shows total cost per dollar borrowed regardless of term length.

Related questions

MCAs price for speed and risk — 24-hour funding, 500 FICO approvals, no collateral. Banks price for low risk after 60+ days of underwriting.

Sources & references

  1. Bank Prime Loan Rate (DPRIME)FRED · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
  2. Federal Funds Effective Rate (DFF)FRED · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
  3. Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve RatesU.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data
  4. Commercial & Industrial Loans, All Commercial Banks (BUSLOANS)FRED · Federal Reserve
  5. 30-Yr Fixed Rate Mortgage Avg (MORTGAGE30US)FRED · Federal Reserve
  6. Truth in Lending Act, Regulation Z (12 CFR § 1026)Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  7. California Commercial Financing Disclosure (SB 1235)California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation
  8. New York Commercial Finance Disclosure LawNY Department of Financial Services

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